Selasa, 21 November 2017

Konfigurasi vlan (2 Switch 2 Router) di paket tracer


Konfigurasi vlan (2 Switch 2 Router) di paket tracer

Pertama kita buat topologinya sperti dibawah ini:


Setelah itu beri IP pada semua PC
# Lakukanlah seperti ini untuk semua pc di vlan 10


 #Lakukanlah seperti ini untuk semua pc di vlan 20





#Lakukanlah seperti ini untuk semua pc di vlan 30

#Lakukanlah seperti ini untuk semua pc di vlan 40


Kemudian kita setting vlan di switch 1 
 
ini scriptnya:

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name ravi
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name rozaq
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit 
          Switch(config)#int fa0/3 
          Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
          Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 
          Switch(config-if)#exit 
          Switch(config)#int fa0/4 
          Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
          Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 
          Switch(config-if)#exit 
         
          Switch(config)#int fa0/5
          Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
          Switch(config-if)#exit
          Switch(config)
         
          Switch>en
          Switch#conf t
          Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
          Switch(config)#vlan 30
          Switch(config-vlan)#name yudha
          Switch(config-vlan)#exit
          Switch(config)#vlan 40
          Switch(config-vlan)#name bagus
          Switch(config-vlan)#exit
         
          Switch(config)#int fa0/1
          Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
          Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
          Switch(config-if)#exit
          Switch(config)#int fa0/2
          Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
          Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
          Switch(config-if)#exit
           Switch(config)#int fa0/3
           Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
           Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
           Switch(config-if)#exit
           Switch(config)#int fa0/4
           Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
           Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
           Switch(config-if)#exit
 
             Switch>en
             Switch#conf t
             Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
             Switch(config)#int fa0/5
             Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
             Switch(config-if)#exit
             Switch(config)#
 
Jika sebelumnya kita tuliskan konfigurasi vlan di switch 3 dengan tujuan agar vlan 10 dan 20 bisa di akses dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
 
             Switch>en
             Switch#conf t
             Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
             Switch(config)#vlan 10
             Switch(config-vlan)#exit
             Switch(config)#vlan 20
             Switch(config-vlan)#exit

 
             Switch(config)#int fa0/1(yang menuju ke router)
             Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
             Switch(config-if)#exit
             Switch(config)#int fa0/2(yang menuju ke router)
             Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch(config-if)#exit
             Switch(config)#int fa0/3(yang menuju ke router)
             Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
             Switch(config-if)#exit
Sekarang kita akan meyetting semua routernya
Setting Router0
pertama-tama kita tambahkan ip pada router 0 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.5 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
Jika sudah kita daftarkan vlan 30 dan 40 ke router 0 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.33 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/0.40
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.49 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#
Setting Router2
Sama seperti diatas kita kasih ip terlebih dahulu
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.6 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
Jika sudah kita daftarkan vlan 10 dan 20 ke router 2 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
 
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/1.10
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/1.20
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.50.65 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#

Selanjutnya kita akan menghubungkan router 0 dan router 2 dengan menggunakan ip route, konfigurasinya seperti ini :
di router0
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.50.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.6
 
di router 2

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5
 Kita sudah menghubungkan antar router, kita cek dengan kirim surat, jika succes kita lanjut menyeting Servernya seperti ini 
 
Kita setting juga dns nya agar bisa di akses lewat browser di pc konfigurasinya seperti gambar di bawah ini 
 
 
 Kita cek dengan cara cek di browser salah satu pc
 
 
selesai
 

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